技术中介经验的自身觉知——对伊德技术哲学的现象学批评

Self-awareness in Technological Mediation Experience——A Phenomenological Critique of Ihde's Philosophy of Technology

技术中介理论的核心问题是刻画技术中介经验中的自身觉知,伊德的"准透明性"概念针对的是这一问题,其结构是"放大/缩小",强调技术物质性和感觉身体,但是伊德所述的自身觉知是一种对象式的自反觉知,并没有真正地说明前反思经验中的自身觉知。从梅洛-庞蒂身体现象学中知觉经验的实践意向性出发,可以阐发一种现象学视角下的技术中介,技术本身就意味着一种特定的实践任务规范,技术经验中的自身觉知指的是对主体与作为规范的技术本身之关系的意识。

The core of technological mediation theory is to characterize the self awareness in technological mediation experience. The American philosopher Don Ihde elaborates on this issue by the concept ＂quasi-transparency＂, whose basic structure is ＂magnification/reduction＂, via which he emphasizes materiality and sensorial body. However the self-awareness in Ihde＇s theory is a reflexive awareness as the pattern of object-given, which fails to explain the self-awareness in pre-reflective experience. Based on the concept of practical intentionality in Merleau-Ponty＇s phenomenology of body, technological mediation as such means a particular norm of practical tasks, and self-awareness refers to the consciousness of the relationship between the subjeet and the norm-based teehnology.