当代大学生心目中“家”的心理结构解析

Study on the college students' psychic structure of “family”

目的探讨当代大学生心目中"家"的心理结构。方法分层随机选取246名大学生,采用语词联想法,以"家"一词为刺激,让被试进行自由联想;之后分层随机选取另外326名大学生,让其对"家"的内涵的问卷进行评定,采用探索性因素分析的方法对当代大学生心目中"家"的心理结构进行建构。结果大学生心目中"家"的概念是一个多层次的心理结构系统,包含五个因素:1幸福与温暖;2家人与亲情;3安全与依靠;4责任与奉献;5憧憬与奋斗。5个因素的方差贡献率分别为:20.27%,12.72%,10.63%,7.16%,6.67%,累计方差贡献率为57.44%。结论当代大学生心目中"家"的形象是正面积极的,充满幸福感的,"家"的情感意义在大学生心目中占据核心地位。

Objective To explore the college studentsˊ psychic structure of“family”. Methods Using the method of stratified random sampling to select 246 college students and let them to make free associations of the stimulus“amily”. Then using the method of stratified random sampling to select 326 college students and let them to make evaluation of the questionnaire about the connotation of“family”. Finally,to use the method of factor analysis to explore the psychic structure of“family”. Results According to the results of factor analysis,the psychic structure of“family”was divided into five categories：happiness and warmth;family and kinship;secur-ity and reliance;responsibility and dedication;hope and struggle. The five factorsˊ contribution ratio of variance were 20. 27% , 12. 72% ,10. 63% ,7. 16% ,6. 67% ,and the cumulative contribution ratio of variance was 57. 44% . Conclusion For the contempora-ry college students,the image of“family”is positive and full of happiness,and the familyˊs emotion significance is the most important for contemporary college student.