康复期住院精神病罪犯抑郁情绪及影响因素分析

Analysis of the factors influencing depression mood and psychotic criminals during rehabilitation stage

目的了解康复期住院精神病罪犯心理健康状况及影响因素,为改善康复期住院精神病罪犯心理卫生状况提供参考依据。方法选取处于康复期的住院精神病罪犯85例,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查,并与国内常模比较,分析不同受教育程度、婚姻状态、犯罪类型间的康复期住院精神病罪犯抑郁情绪的差别。结果康复期住院精神病罪犯SDS评分为(54.59±11.77)分,高于全国常模(41.88±10.57)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且不同受教育程度、婚姻状态间SDS评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论康复期住院精神病罪犯存在较多的抑郁情绪,应采取相应干预措施,减少对监管安全的危害。

Objective To investigate the factors of mental health status and the influence of criminal mental disease inpatient re-habilitation period,and put forward the countermeasures. Methods In the rehabilitation of hospitalized psychiatric criminals in 85 ca-ses,using Self - rating Depression Scale（SDS）compared with domestic norm will score,and further analysis of the different culture, marital status,type of crime in criminal rehabilitation period of mood disorders depression difference. Results During the rehabilita-tion period of hospitalization of mentally ill offenders SDS score were（54. 59 ＋ 11. 77）,higher than the national norm（41. 88 ＋10. 57）,and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0. 01）,and there was significant different level of education,marital sta-tus differences（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Rehabilitation of hospitalized psychiatric criminals are more depressed,corresponding inter-vention measures should be taken to reduce the harm to the safety supervision.