摘要
目的了解精神科护士对身体约束的知信行现状及培训需求,为护理管理者制定干预措施提供依据。方法采取便利抽样的方法,采用自行设计的身体约束知、信、行问卷及身体约束培训需求问卷对深圳市康宁医院110名精神科护士进行横断面现况调查。结果精神科护士身体约束知识、态度和行为得分分别为(15.82±1.75)分、(38.14±4.69)分、(68.16±5.01)分,身体约束知识与态度呈负相关(r=-0.42,P<0.01)、知识与行为呈正相关(r=0.38,P<0.01),态度与行为呈负相关(r=-0.26,P<0.05)。培训需求前3位依次为暴力管理技能培训、攻击风险评估及约束替代性措施。结论精神科护士身体约束知识掌握较好,对身体约束呈中性态度,有恰当的约束行为。对精神科护士应加强暴力管理技能、攻击风险评估及约束替代性措施的培训。
Objective To survey and analysis of KAP and training demands about physical restraint of nurses in psychiatric de-partment,so as to provide references for managers to develop training programs for reducing the use of physical restraint. Methods 110 psychiatric nurses from Shenzhen Kangning Hospital were selected by convenience sampling method,andtwo self - designed question-naires,the KAP and the training needs about physical restraint were employed to to carry on the cross - sectional survey. Results The mean scores of the knowledge,the attitudes and behaviors about physical restraint were(15. 82 ± 1. 75),(38. 14 ± 4. 69),(68. 16 ± 5. 01),respectively. Knowledge and behavior(r = - 0. 42,P 〈 0. 01),knowledge and attitude(r = 0. 38,P 〈 0. 01),attitude and behav-ior(r = - 0. 26,P 〈 0. 05)showed correlation. The 3 top factors of training demands about physical restraint were violence management skills,violence risk assessment and alternative measures about physical restraint. Conclusion The knowledge is well mastered,the at-titude is neutral,and the behavior is appropriate about physical restraint by psychiatric nurses. Specific training should be carried out according to the nursesˊ need of physical restraint training.
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2015年第2期175-177,共3页
Sichuan Mental Health
基金
深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20140415092628048)
关键词
精神科护士
身体约束
知信行
培训
Psychiatric Nurses
Physical Restraint
KAP
Training