论历史唯物主义视阈下的生态危机

On ecological crisis from the perspective of historical materialism

随着社会的不断发展,生态问题逐渐演变成生态危机,人们开始重新审视和思考生态危机的出现与人类社会的生存、发展模式之间的联系。以历史唯物主义为切入点,通过剖析生产力、生产关系、生产方式、上层建筑与社会状况之间的关系,论证了资本主义的生产方式是生态危机出现的根源。在历史唯物主义的指导下,提出了以打破资本主义生产方式所遵循的逻辑为主,以合理运用科学技术、生态制度规范、改善意识形态等途径为辅,共同化解生态危机,构建和谐社会的途径。

As ecological problems have gradually evolved into ecological crises owing to the steady development of the society,people have begun to re-examine the relationship between the occurrence of the ecological crises and the survival and the development patterns of human and the society.The relationships among productivity,production relations,production mode,the superstructure and so-cial status are analysed in the perspective of historical materialism.It confirms that the capitalist mode of production is the root of the ecological crises.A proposal is proposed under the guidance of historical materialism that we should break the logic of the capitalist mode of production and combine the rational use of science and technology,ecological systems standardization and ideology improve-ment to resolve the ecological crises and to build a harmonious society.