身体叙事文本——权力话语视域下的女性体育

Body Narrative Text—Women Sports from the Perspective of Power Discourse

后现代主义以语言学为转向,通过文本策略反叛传统西方哲学,使社会化的"文本身体"浮上水面,迎合了批判理论对父权制的反抗和对女性身体的关注。体育作为一种制度体系,在成为女性身体重要展示舞台的同时,也实践着微观的权力控制,并通过隐形的话语机制建构女性的社会化身体。通过文献查阅,以女性身体为议题,揭示了体育领域内女性身体和社会文化的同构,及生物学、消费主义等权力话语的策略机制,探讨和展望了女性在体育中找回主体意识、反抗霸权话语、规划美学身体救赎的困境与希望。

Postmodernism takes linguistics as a transition, rebeling the tradition of western philosophy through textual strate- gies. It makes the socialized “text body” come to surface, and meets the critical theoretic focus on revolting the patriarchy and the attention to female body. While sports, as an institutional system, becomes an important stage for female body, sports also fulfill microscopic power-control, and construct the socialized female body through the invisible discourse mechanism. By litera- ture review, this paper goes around the topic of female body, reveals the isomorphism of female body and the social culture in sports field, strategic mechanism of power discourse, such as biology and consumerism, and then discusses and and outlooks women＇s dilemma and hope in their attempts to find subjective consciousness, revolt the hegemonic discourse, plan body aes- thetic redemption.