核电企业社会责任测量维度初探

Research on Definition of Social Responsibility of Nuclear Power Corporate and Analysis of Measuring Dimension

企业社会责任的履行状况是衡量企业管理水平和社会效益的重要标志。核电作为一种特殊行业,为人们所关注。日本福岛核事故以来,人们对核电发展一直持保守态度,其主要原因在于对核电的安全性存在担忧,同时对核电企业社会责任的履行状况了解不足。文章从利益相关者理论出发,对核电企业的社会责任进行了界定,将核电企业社会责任主体分为政府、股东、员工、环境和社区5个维度,并细化为17个具体的测量指标,最后通过调查问卷进行验证,分析结果表明上述测量指标能准确测度出核电企业社会责任的主要内容。

Fulfillment of social responsibility of corporate is an important symbol that reflects management level of corporate and social effect.Nuclear power is a kind of special industries, to be the concern of the people.Since the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan, there are conservative attitudes to develop nuclear power because the people have concerns about the safety of nuclear power, and the lack of the understanding of the performance status of social responsibility of nuclear power corporate.Based on stakeholder theory, nuclear power enterprise＇s social responsibility is defined.The main bodies of social responsibility for nuclear power of corporate are divided into five dimensions.They are government, shareholders, employees, environment and community.Next, the five dimen-sions are divided into 17 concrete indexes.Finally questionnaire are proposed to the analysis,and the results show that the above meas-ures can accurately measure the social responsibility of nuclear power corporates.