知识产权壁垒中的技术性贸易措施

Technical trade measures in the intellectual property barriers

在当代国际贸易中,相较于关税壁垒以及反倾销、反补贴、保障措施和特保措施这四大传统非关税壁垒,知识产权措施与技术性贸易措施以其强大的优越性,逐渐成为各国保护国内市场的新利器,而日渐兴起的知识产权与技术性贸易措施的结合型壁垒,则更是我国出口企业受阻的重要原因。为应对这一类知识产权壁垒,我国必须加快技术开发和保护,同时充分利用国际规则,尽力跻身于国际技术标准的创设者行列,掌握国际贸易主动权。

The priority of the intellectual property measures and the technical trade measures,compared to the tariff barriers and the traditional non-tariff barriers such as anti-dumpings and anti-subsidies,has gradually made them become the new powerful tools for the countries to protect their domestic market in the contemporary international trade nowadays,while the emerging conjunctive barriers of the intellectual property measures and the technical trade measures are the main factors that push the export enterprises of China into disadvantages.To deal with this kind of the intellectual property barrier,China must speed up the technology development and protection,and make full use of international rules to rank among the creators of international technical standards and finally seize the ini-tiative of international trade.