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晚期胃癌抗血管生成分子靶向治疗的新进展 被引量:12

MOLECULAR TARGETED THERAPY FOR ADVANCED GASTRIC CANCER: A LITERATURE REVIEW
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摘要 胃癌是我国最常见的消化道肿瘤之一,晚期胃癌因治疗手段有限而预后较差。血管生成相关通路对胃癌侵袭转移起到了至关重要的促进作用,针对其中关键分子的抗血管生成分子靶向药物为抑制胃癌进展、提高晚期胃癌疗效提供了新的可能。目前治疗晚期胃癌的抗血管生成分子靶向药物主要包括:单克隆抗体、酪氨酸激酶、VEGF捕获物以及重组人血管内皮抑制素等几类。虽然贝伐珠单抗以及索拉非尼、舒尼替尼等酪氨酸激酶抑制剂用于治疗晚期胃癌方面的表现不尽如人意,而Ramucirumab相关临床试验的成功已为晚期胃癌抗血管生成治疗带来了希望。未来可通过抗血管生成治疗联合传统化疗或与免疫治疗相结合、更为细致的亚组研究、探索预测疗效标志物来进一步推动晚期胃癌抗血管分子靶向治疗的研究。
作者 吴珍珍
出处 《现代医院》 2015年第5期13-15,共3页 Modern Hospitals
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