大理地区学龄前儿童眼外伤27例临床分析

Clinical Analysis of 27 Cases of Preschool Children with Ocular Trauma in Dali Region

目的:通过对学龄前儿童眼外伤的分析,提出有效的预防措施。方法:对2012年1月至2014年4月间收治的27例学龄前儿童眼外伤发生的年龄、性别、事故地点、事故原因、受伤性质、预后进行回顾性分析。结果:儿童眼外伤男童多于女童,受伤地点家中多见,并随年龄增加发病率逐渐增加,5岁起达到发病高峰,预后与受伤评分有关。结论:加强儿童眼外伤的预防宣传,可降低儿童眼外伤发生的风险,以有效减少和控制低视力儿童。

Objective： To analyze the preschool children with ocular trauma in Dali region and put forward effective protective measures. Methods： Twenty-seven eases with ocular trauma admitted from January 2012 to April 2014 were selected. Such factors of their ocular trauma were retrospectively analyzed as their age, gender, accident site, the cause of the accident, the nature of the injury, and prognosis. Results： Injury happened in boys more than girls, home is the main location of accident, children from five years onward were most likely to be injured in the eye, the prognosis were associated with trauma score. Conclusion： Prevention could reduce the risk of children＇s ocular trauma and effectively decrease the number of children with low vision.