儿童惊厥的健康教育

Health Education on Children Convulsions

目的:分析总结儿童惊厥的健康教育方法和内容。方法:通过查阅文献、总结临床及带教经验,提出儿童惊厥的健康教育方法和内容。结果:健康教育方法主要有口头语言教育,文字、图片教育,视频教育,行为教育,出院后电话咨询和定期门诊随访。健康教育内容分为住院期间和出院后健康教育,主要包括解释病情、急救措施、心理护理、观察病情和出院指导。结论:做好较大患儿及家属的健康教育,能及时控制惊厥和有效预防再次发作,对减少脑损伤有重要作用。

Objective： To analyze and summarize the health education methods and content of children convulsions. Methods： The health education methods and content of children convulsion were proposed by consulting literature and summarizing clinical and teaching experience. Results： Health education methods are mainly in the form of oral language, written language, pictures, videos, behaviors, post-discharge telephone counseling and regular follow-up visits to outpatients. The content of health education is divided into education during and after the hospitalization, including explanation of the disease, first aid measures, psychological nursing, observation of the disease and discharge guidance. Conclusion： Good health education for older children and their family can control convulsions in time and prevent the recurrence effectively, and it also plays an important role in reducing brain injury.