民国时期四川烟叶物流空间格局与变迁

Spatial Patterns and Transition of Sichuan's Tobacco Logistics during the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期四川烟叶物流最发达的是川西平原区,其次是盆中丘陵区和盆周山地区,整个物流格局基本上以平原区为中心,平原区烟叶输往川内及省外。民国时期四川烟叶运输通过水运和陆运实现。水运依赖沱江、岷江、川江运输,主要有三条:沱江-川江线,平原区烟草沿沱江、川江输往湖北及长江下游;岷江-川江线,平原区烟草沿岷江、川江下运;渠江-川江线,渠县烟草上运宣汉、绥定,下运合川、重庆、万县、湖北等地。陆运主要有川陕线、川康线、川黔线和川滇线四条:川陕线,烟草由平原区经过川陕路而达陕西、甘肃;川康线,烟草由成都起运,经川康驿道或公路达泸定;川黔线,烟草经过川滇公路运黔、滇各地;川滇线,烟草输往由贵州毕节转运或直接入云南。

The tobacco logistics was most developed in West Sichuan plain area, and then in hilly area and mountainous area around basin in Sichuan during the period of the Republic of China. The plain area was the center of the whole logistics pattern, from which the tobacco was transported to Sichuan province and other provinces by water and through land. The water transportation depended on Tuojiang River, Minjiang River, and the Yangtze River. There were mainly four land lines： Sichuan-Shanxi line, Sichuan-Xikang line, Sichuan-Guizhou line, and Sichuan-Yunnan line.