溢油污染对滨海旅游业的损害研究

Oil Spill Pollution Damage to the Coastal Tourism Research

石油业和滨海旅游业是现代产业体系中关联度较小的两个产业部门,但它们在现代社会共同具备的快速发展特点,使两者之间形成了"破坏与被破坏"的特殊关系。海上石油开采输运、海上船舶运输和港口码头作业等生产活动的快速增长,导致溢油污染事故随之增多,对同样快速发展的滨海旅游业构成威胁和破坏,致使滨海旅游业赖以生存和发展的海岸和海洋生态环境遭受损害,带来程度不等的经济损失和社会负面影响。本文以分析导致滨海旅游业受损的溢油污染来源为前提,全面剖析溢油污染对滨海旅游业的损害构成及损害程度影响因素,旨在引起政府和全社会对溢油污染防治的重视,采取措施消除或减小对滨海旅游业的威胁和破坏。

The paper researches the oil spill pollution damage to the coastal tourism industry structure and damage degree of influence factors, aims to cause the government and the whole society attaches great importance of oil spill pollution prevention,to take effective measures to reduce the damage to the threat of coastal tourism.