我国电子废物资源化利用的产业化障碍及其政策分析

Industrial Obstacles and Policy Analysis on Electronic Waste Resource Recovery in China

我国非常重视电子废物资源化利用,但在产业化过程中仍面临一些障碍,主要表现在回收系统不完善、环保处置技术成本较高、资源化产品附加值不高等。此外,电子废物资源化仍是一个高度依赖政府补贴的产业,在政策上面临环境监管成本较高、补贴资金延后使企业的资金成本较高等问题。未来需逐步建立电子废物资源化利用的低成本回收体系、技术支撑体系和资金保障机制,以市场机制推动电子废物资源化利用的产业化发展。

The government attaches great importance to the resource utilization of WEEE,but there are still some obstacles,such as the imperfection in recovery system,the high cost of environmental disposal technologies,the low added value of products and so on,during the process of industrialization. In addition,the resource utilization of WEEE is heavily dependent on the government subsidies,and is facing some regulatory problems,like the high regulatory costs of environmental regulation and high cost of funds incurred by the delay of subsidies. In order to promote the industrialization of resource utilization of WEEE,the following measures should be taken,such as building low- cost recovery system,building effective technical support system and financial guarantee mechanism and using marketization mechanism.