摘要
在水产养殖业中,抗生素作为疾病治疗剂和促生长剂被频繁使用,已给环境和人类健康带来隐患。对大连市水产养殖业的调研结果表明,虽然抗生素作为饲料添加剂曾经为水产养殖业的发展做出了重要贡献,但其负面影响已逐渐显现,成为阻碍养殖业继续深入发展的瓶颈问题。本文通过调查抗生素的使用现状、环境来源、管控措施以及分析方法,对其吸附降解行为、毒性效应进行了讨论,最后指出了目前研究中存在的问题,并对未来进行了展望。
As a therapeutic agent in aquaculture disease and growth promoting agent,antibiotics has been used frequently,and brings hazards to the environment and human health. Recent research results show that in the aquaculture industry in Dalian,although antibiotics as feed additives has made an important contribution to the development of aquaculture,but its negative influence has appeared gradually,become a bottleneck for the further development of the breeding further problem. In this paper,through investigating present situation of the use of antibiotics, environmental source, controls, and analysis method,the adsorption degradation behavior,toxic effects are discussed,and finally points out the problems existing in the research,and for the future research are prospected.
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2015年第3期175-177,共3页
Environment and Sustainable Development
关键词
水产养殖
抗生素
风险
检测
aquaculture
antibiotic
risk
analysis
