原子核中的结团运动

Clustering in nuclei

结团的形成是原子核物理中最有趣的现象之一。单粒子运动、集体运动和结团(集团)运动是原子核中核子的三种主要运动模式。如何描述原子核中这种复杂的结团关联运动一直是核物理中一个极为重要的问题。文章简要介绍了原子核中的结团现象,结团模型的发展历史,以及α凝聚的相关研究进展。

The formation of clustering is one of the most interesting phenomena in nuclear physics, and single-particle motion, collective motion and cluster motion are the three main modes in nuclei. How to describe this kind of complicated correlation has always been a crucial problem in nuclear physics. Nuclear cluster phenomena, the historical development of cluster models, and alpha condensation are briefly reviewed.