理性均衡视角下“精明增长”的生态逻辑与启示

Eco-Logic of“Smart growth”and Its Implications from the Perspective of Rational Balance

"精明增长"是一种主张优先生态发展,并在生态均衡基础上追求经济增长最大化的发展模式。从理性均衡的视角,论证"精明增长"的生态均衡逻辑与实现路径。数理分析结论表明,在新常态经济条件下,我国稳定经济增长、维护生态稳定的关键是实现生态直接治理与间接治理间的动态均衡。进一步,利用替代均衡和生态周期性"逆生长"均衡,分别从短期和长期均衡角度分析了"精明增长"下的生态补偿与调整逻辑,并指出为维护我国生态均衡、规避生态陷阱,政府的行政职能应以充当生态补偿的"理性中间人"为基础,力推生态治理逐步实现由间接治理向直接治理的均衡转变;同时,严控生态均衡的"阶梯式"衰退风险,并在"逆生长"时期逐步实施向生态扶持领域倾斜的救市政策。

From the rational balance perspective,the paper demonstrates the eco-balance logic and implementation paths of'smart growth'.Through mathematical reasoning,the paper draws a conclusion that in the new normal economic conditions,achieving the dynamic equilibrium of the direct and indirect ecological management is the core approach to maintain economic growth and ecological stability.Then the paper uses the balance of alternative and eco-cyclical'de-growth'to explain the logic of eco-compensation and adjustment of'smart growth'from the short and long term perspective.Finally,using the'smart growth'logic,the paper argues in order to maintain ecological equilibrium and avoid the ecological trap,the government is supposed to make some adjustments such as relying on the market and acting as ecological compensation'rational middle people',then inducing the ecological governance to transition from indirect compensation to direct governance.Besides,the ecological equilibrium should be strictly controlled to prevent the risk of 'the stepped'recession,and the government should pay more attention to ecological areas on the'de-growth'periods.