城镇化视角下农民工子女社会适应研究——基于绍兴市298位流动农民工子女的多层面调查

Research on the Social Adaptability of Migrant Workers' Children Under the Background of Urbanization——Based on the Multiple-level Survey on 298 Children of Migrant workers

随着改革开放的深入发展,大量农村剩余劳动力到城市就业,随迁子女社会适应问题引起广泛关注。课题组通过座谈交流和问卷调研发现,在绍外来农民工子女社会适应总体较好,但在居住环境、活动参与、语言交流等方面还存在不足,这既有家庭、学校、同辈因素,也有农民工子女个体因素,推动农民工子女社会适应,需要加强对家庭、学校、社区等工作指导力度,为农民工子女创造良好的家庭环境、学校环境和社会环境。

With the deepening of the reform and opening-up, a large number of surplus rural labors got employed in cities; social adaptability of migrant workers＇children aroused extensive concern. Through symposium and questionnaire survey, the paper found that children of migrant workers perform well in social adaptation in general, but conditions of their living environment, activity participation and communication ways need to improve. The situation is attributed to their families, schools and peers, and the individuals themselves as well. Thus, to create the good family, education and social environment, much more guidance should be strengthened to families, schools and communities, so as to promote their social adaptability.