中国生产性服务贸易国际竞争力的测度与分析

Analysis of International Competition of Producer Service Trade in China

作为服务贸易高端部分,生产性服务贸易发展势头愈趋强劲,对于一国经济发展的重要性日益明显。选取国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显示性比较优势指数和Michaely竞争优势指数等四个指标,通过对2000-2013年中国生产性服务贸易的国际竞争力进行测度,研究发现,中国目前生产性服务贸易尚处于起步阶段,整体竞争力较弱,尤其是现代化生产性服务贸易部门的国际竞争力尤为低下,据此提出了提升中国生产性服务贸易的对策。

As a high-end part trade in services, the development of producer service trade was stronger and stronger, and it played an important role for a country＇s development. Based on the years of 2000-2013 data, there was estimated the international competitiveness of producer service trade through market share index, comparative advantage index, competitive advantage and Michaely index. The study found that the competition of Chinese current trade in producer services was weak, especially in the department of modern producer service trade, due to Chinese current productive service trade was still in the initial stage. Then the paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote Chinese producer service trade.