合肥市对外贸易发展的竞争力分析——基于长三角地区15个城市的比较

An Analysis of Hefei's Foreign Trade Competitiveness:Based on the Comparison of Fifteen Cities in the Yangtze River Delta Area

从对外贸易发展的规模、效益、潜力三个角度构建一个城市对外贸易发展的竞争力评价指标体系,采用主成分分析法,将合肥市的外贸发展竞争力与长三角区域内其他十四个城市进行比较。研究结果表明,合肥市对外贸易发展竞争力总得分在15个城市中排名第13位,外贸竞争力水平不高。对此为合肥市提高对外贸易水平提出相应的政策建议。

With the aid of an evaluation index system construct from the angles of scale, effectiveness, and potential of a city＇ s foreign trade competitiveness, the paper makes a comparison of Hefei＇s foreign trade competitiveness with other fourteen cities within the Yangtze River Delta Area by adopting the method of principal component analysis. The result shows that Hefei is less competitive, ranking 13th a mong the 15 cities. Finally the paper puts forward policy suggestions in an effort to improve Hefei＇s foreign trade competitiveness.