感恩对主观幸福感的内隐社会认知

The Influence of Gratitude on the Implicit Social Cognition of Subjective Well-being

目的:本研究通过运用内隐联想测验和量表法对133名大学生进行测试,考察感恩对主观幸福感的内隐社会认知。结果:(1)感恩的外显平行测量GQ-6和AGS的相关极其显著,内隐平行测验BIAT 1和BIAT 2相关显著,而感恩的外显测量和内隐测验相关都不显著。(2)幸福感的外显平行测量GWB和生活满意度相关十分显著,内隐平行测验BIAT 3和BIAT 4相关极其显著,幸福感的外显测量和内隐测验相关不显著。(3)结构方程结果表示外显感恩预测外显幸福感,内隐感恩预测内隐幸福感。

Objective： By using the implicit association test and questionnaire method, this study tested 133 college students, in order to inspect the influence of gratitude on the implicit social cognition of subjective well-being. Results： （1） In the explicit parallel measurement of gratitude, the correlation between GQ-6 and AGS is extremely significant, and in the implicit parallel test, BIAT 1 and BIAT 2 are related significantly, but the explicit t and implicit test of gratitude are not significantly related. （2） In the explicit parallel measurement of well-being, the correlation between GWB and life satisfaction is very significant, and in the implicit parallel test, BIAT 3 and B/AT 4 are remarkably related, but the explicit measurement and implicit test of well-being are not significantly related. （3） The results ofstructural equation shows that explicit gratitude predicts explicit well-being, and implicit gratitude predicts implicit well-being.