中国现代化之路(1949-2014)

China's Road to Modernization(1949-2014)

中国对于现代化的认识是经历了一个不断实践、不断认识、不断再实践、不断再认识的反复过程,也是一个正确与错误、成功与失败、顺利与曲折交错的过程,还是一个不断开拓、不断创新的中国特色社会主义现代化之路的过程。中国的现代化总体布局并不是一次性完成的,而是多次性认识,不断完善的,也经历了六十多年的中国现代化的实践、探索、创新之后才逐渐形成,逐步深化,更加全面。中国现代化包含两个方面的基本线索:一是国家现代化建设,从国家工业化、四个现代化到小康水平、小康社会再到"五位一体",现代化的方面越来越全面与协调。二是国家治理现代化,从新中国现代国家制度建设,到改革开放重建现代国家制度和不断改革、不断完善国家制度,再到国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。两者相互关联、相互作用、相互促进,从而构成中国特色现代化道路。中国道路拥有不断扩大的现代化因素、不断扩大的社会主义因素,不断扩大的中国文化因素,具有后发优势、社会主义优势、中国文化优势,为世界的经济增长、减贫和贸易作出了贡献,同时中国也实现了从落伍者、失败者,到后来者、追赶者、赶超者,再到成功者、贡献者的角色转变。因此在实现中国现代化的进程中必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路,才能为我国的现代化建设增加更加强劲的定力。

China＇s awareness of modernization is a process of constant practice, realization, renewed practice and consciousness as well as a process of fight or wrong, success or failure, favorable situation or setback and a process of a way to Chinese socialist modernization under constant exploration and innovation. The overall situation of China＇s modernization is not once done for all but repeated realization and improvement, an idea that gradually comes into being and furthered in an all round way after practice, exploration and innovation in China＇s modernization for over 60 years. China＇s modernization contains two basic approaches： national modernization; national industrialization, four modernization and a better-off society to ＂five in one＂ in increasing coordination, Modernization in national governance means construction on modern state system since New China, reconstruction on modem state system during the reform and opening up and constant improvement in state system to modernization in state-governance system and capacity. Both of them connect, function and promote mutually, thus constituting Chinese way to modernization.Chinese road contains increasing factors of modernization, socialist factors and Chinese cultural factors responsible for late-starting advantage, socialist advantage and Chinese cultural advantage, making contribution to global economic growth, poverty alleviation and trade and transforming the roles from a lagger and loser to successor, pursuer, catch-up, winner and contributor. Therefore, China＇s modernization to be realized necessitates Chinese socialist road so that China＇s modernization might be given greater impetus.