抗战期间国民政府扶持海外侨校的举措试析——以侨务委员会为核心

Research on the Measure of Supporting the Overseas Chinese Schools by the National Government in the Period of Anti- Japanese War——With The Overseas Community Affairs Council at the Core

抗战期间,为了争取更大的海外侨社资源,国民政府在侨务政策方面,对侨民教育有所重视,对海外侨校采取了一系列扶持措施。这些措施不仅有助于海外侨民教育的发展,也有利于战后海外侨校的恢复与发展。

Anti- Japanese War is a special period to China. In order to obtain more economic resources,Kuomingtang( KMT) born overseas turned their eyes again to the abroad. They not only carried out the reforms on the institution,also paid attention to the policy. To strengthen and cultivate the Chinese national consciousness,one of the main measures taken in education was to vigorously support the overseas Chinese schools. The Nationalist Government in the period of Anti- Japanese War in support of these schools took the following steps,namely,setting up Chinese schools at home and abroad,training more qualified teachers,improving the teaching materials,providing funds,etc. Though making some achievements,there existed certain limitations in dealing with the overseas Chinese schools,one of which was that transplanting the party education to the overseas Chinese education field exerted some negative effects.