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埃博拉病毒病患者围手术期医务人员感染防护方案探讨 被引量:3

Infection prevention and control strategies among health care workers during perioperative period of Ebola patients
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摘要 西非地区暴发的埃博拉病毒病(Ebola virus dis-ease,EVD)是一次全球性的公共卫生灾难,截至2015年3月8日,仅西非3国已报道感染24247人,其中840名医护人员感染,死亡491名,医务人员的病死率达58.45%[1]。面对威胁,我们应全面地分析如何降低医护人员感染的风险,特别是针对外科高危操作环节。一方面,一定数量的 EVD 确诊患者,以及更多的可能、疑似患者,需要接受急诊外科手术治疗,如急腹症、妊娠、宫外孕、创伤、骨折等;另一方面,由于埃博拉病毒(Ebola virus,EBOV)的高传染性,穿刺、留置导管、气管插管、手术过程等操作给医务人员带来巨大风险[2-3]。目前,临床上尚缺乏相关的指南与实践,因此,建立正确处理 EVD 患者的围手术期流程,对减少医务人员感染风险极其重要。笔者结合本人在中国援助利比里亚埃博拉治疗中心(Ebola Treatment Center,ETC)的工作实践与经验,以及世界卫生组织(WHO)、美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)等发布的相关防控指南,探讨了医务人员在处理确诊或疑似 EVD 患者围手术期的相关操作流程、安全防护等方面的问题,为提高医务人员的预防控制水平提供参考。
出处 《中国感染控制杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第4期280-283,共4页 Chinese Journal of Infection Control
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