论大学生的马克思主义幸福观教育

On the Education of Marxist View of Happiness to College Students

马克思主义幸福观是一种把幸福与道德结合起来思考的、强调奉献的德性幸福观,大学生的幸福观教育应该以它为导向和归宿。马克思主义幸福观教育在章节结构上应该包括"幸福与大学生的成长"、"树立正确的幸福观"、"在实践中创造幸福"等教学内容,主要观点强调"精神幸福高于物质幸福"、"创造幸福高于享受幸福"、"社会幸福高于个人幸福"。马克思主义幸福观教育兼有幸福教育和道德教育的特点,它应该坚持主体性、引导性、实践性的原则,可以采用"理论解释法"、"情感体验法"、"实践教学法"等多种教学方法。此外马克思主义幸福观教育还需要发展的社会经济、公平的社会制度、良好的社会环境等方面的保障。

The Marxist view on happiness is a kind of viewpoint combining happiness and morali‐ty ,and stresses the virtue of dedication .The education of view on happiness to the college students should be oriented towards and resided in the Marxist view on happiness .The structure of the educa‐tion on Marxist happiness view should include the contents of “happiness and the growth of the uni‐versity students” ,“how to set up correct happiness view” ,“how to create happiness in practice” ,etc . The main viewpoints of the education of Marxist happiness view should stress“the spiritual happiness being higher than materialistic happiness” ,“the creation of happiness being higher than enjoying hap‐piness” ,“the social happiness being more important than personal happiness” .This education has characteristics of both happiness education and moral education .It should stick to the principles of subjectivity ,orientation and practicality ,and can use many kinds of teaching methods ,such as“theo‐ry interpretation” ,“emotional experience” ,“practical teaching” ,etc .In addition ,it also needs the protection of developed social economy ,fair social system ,favorable social environment ,etc .