论以审判为中心的诉讼制度

The Trial-Centered Litigation System

《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》是提出"以审判为中心"的第一个官方文件,对指引我国未来的刑事诉讼制度发展具有里程碑意义。以审判为中心必然意味着以庭审为中心和以一审为中心。以审判为中心需要遵循直接言词原则和证据裁判原则。我国刑事诉讼法在保障审判的中心地位上取得了一定的成就,但是也存在一定的不足。为了推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,除了主要围绕贯彻直接言词原则和实现以庭审为中心来完善我国的刑事诉讼制度之外,还需要完善相关的配套措施。以审判为中心与人民检察院的法律监督权、三机关"分工负责、互相配合和互相制约"原则以及我国的案卷移送制度并不矛盾。

The Decision of Major Issues on Promoting the Rule of Law Comprehensively by the Central Committee of CCP is the first official document proposing trial - centered system. It has landmark significance on guiding the future de- velopment of our criminal procedure law. The trial - centered system requires making both court trim and the first instance as the center. The trial - centered system needs to follow the principle of direct and verbal trial and the principle of eviden- tiary adjudication. The criminal procedure law of our country has made some achievements in guaranteeing the central posi- tion of trial, but also has certain insufficiencies. In order to promote the trial - centered reform, the principle of direct and verbal trial should be carried out and court trial be the center. In addition, relevant supporting measures concerned should also be improved. The trial - centered system does not conflict with the legal supervision function of People＇s Procurator- ates, the principle of different responsibilities, mutual coordination and mutual restraint as well as submitting case files to courts.