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单极电切镜下经皮囊肿穿刺电切去顶术治疗单纯性肾囊肿 被引量:2

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摘要 肾囊肿是一种泌尿外科的常见疾病,随着人们健康体检意识的提高以及超声、CT等影像技术的普及应用,肾囊肿发现率逐渐增加.有报道50岁以上人群中检出率高达50%.肾囊肿起源于肾小管,开始为肾上皮细胞增殖而形成肾小管壁囊肿扩大或微小突出,其内积聚了肾小球滤过液或上皮分泌液,与肾小管相通.最终囊壁内及其邻近的细胞外基质重组,形成有液体积聚的孤立性囊肿,此时不再与肾小管相通.目前肾囊肿的治疗指征一般认为对于单纯性肾囊肿,直径≤4 cm时可暂时随访观察,>4cm或引起腰痛、血尿、高血压及泌尿系梗阻等症状时才需治疗.囊肿的解压方式主要有经皮穿刺引流并注入硬化剂、开放性手术、内镜逆行开放引流术和腹腔镜去顶减压术等.单极电切镜下经皮囊肿穿刺电切去顶术是一种治疗单纯性肾囊肿的新型技术,我们利用该技术取得了良好的手术效果,现报道如下.
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2015年第5期378-378,390,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献8

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