基于RFID技术的铁路客票及相关设备研究

Study on Railway Tickets and Relative Equipments based on RFID Technology

为缓解车站进出站通道压力、解决高峰时段车站购票旅客积压的瓶颈、适应城际铁路旅客列车公交化开行的要求,在分析铁路客票制式的基础上,阐述采用RFID技术的铁路客票及相关设备的研发目的,从RFID客票设计、自动检票机设计、自动售票机设计、人工(窗口)售票机设计、客票数据安全系统等方面,提出需要解决的关键技术,以及基于RFID技术的铁路客票及相关设备的技术性能,最后研讨取得应用效果,即快速组织旅客售检票、提高城际铁路运输市场竞争能力、加强RFID客票的推广应用。

In order to release pressure of station access, resolve the backlog bottleneck in station caused by ticketing passengers in peak time and adapt for the requirements on public transport operation of inter-city railway passenger trains, based on analyzing the railway ticket modes, this paper expounds the research object of railway ticket and relative equipments applying RFID technology. From aspects of RFID ticket design, design of automatic ticket checking machine, design of automatic ticket vending machine, design of manual（window） ticket vending machine and ticket data guarantee system, the paper puts forward key technologies need resolving and the technical performance of railway ticket and relative equipments based on RFID technology, in the end, discusses the utilization effects achieved, such as fast organizing ticket vending and checking for passengers, increasing competitive capacity of inter-city railway transport market and enhancing promotion and utilization of RFID tickets.