2Pitzalis MV,Iacoviello M,Romito R,et al.Cardiac resynchronization therapy tailored by echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular asynchrony[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2002,40:1 615
3Flachskampf FA,Voigt JU.Echocardiographic methods to select candidates for cardiac resynchronisation therapy[J].Heart,2006,92:424
4Wang KE,Xiao Han B.Atrial electromechanical sequence in normal subjects and patients with DDD pacemakers[J].British Medical Journal,1995,74:403
5Lane RE,Chow AWC,Chin D,et al.Selection and optimisation of biventricular pacing:The role of echocardiography[J].Heart,2004,90:10
6Marcus A,Silvana M,Johannes B,et al.An unusual cause of diastolic mitral regurgitation as a result of sterile perforation of the mitral valve[J].Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography,2003,16:80
7Ishikawa T,Kimura K,Nihei T,et al.Relationship between diastolic mitral regurgitation and PQ intervals or cardiac function in patients implanted with DDD pacemakers[J].PACE,1991,14:1 797
8Brandt RR,Reiner C,Arnold R,et al.Contractile response and mitral regurgitation after temporary interruption of long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy[J].European Heart Journal,2006,27:187
9Sade LE,Kanzaki H,Severyn D,et al.Quantification of radial mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with left bundle branch block and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy without conduction delay by tissue displacement imaging[J].Am J Cardiol,2004,94:514
10Notabartolo D,Merlino JD,Smith AL,et al.Usefulness of the peak velocity difference by tissue Doppler imaging technique as an effective predictor of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy[J].Am J Cardiol,2004,94:817
2Nakahara S, Vaseghi M, Ramirez RJ, et al.Characterization of myocardial scars:electrophysiological imaging correlates in a porcine infarct model[J].Heart Rhythm, 2011,8 (7): 1060-1067.
3Fukui A,Takahashi N, Nakada C, et al.Role of leptin signal- ing in the pathogenesis of angiotensin 11 -mediated atrialfibrosis and fibrillation [J].Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, 2013,6(2) :402-409.