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胸腺癌治疗模式探讨及预后分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨胸腺癌的治疗模式与预后的关系。方法回顾性分析1968年10月至2009年12月中国医科院肿瘤医院及煤炭总医院病理确诊的135例胸腺癌,男87例,女48例;中位年龄53岁;鳞癌78例,小细胞癌11例,淋巴上皮样癌13例,腺癌3例,分化差的癌30例。采用Masaoka分期系统对胸腺癌进行术前分期:I期12例,Ⅱ期14例,Ⅲ期60例,Ⅳ期49例;接受手术93例:其中根治性切除50例,姑息性切除26例,探查17例。用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学处理,生存率及预后单因素分析采用Kaplan-Meier法,多因素预后分析应用Cox比例风险回归模型。随访135例,中位随访时间为132个月。结果全组胸腺癌病例中,3年累积生存率为59.3%,5年累积生存率为48.2%,10年累积生存率为29.3%。Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期及Ⅳ期5年生存率分别为58.3%、51.9%、61.7%及31.9%,不同分期之间比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.995,P=0.012);单因素分析表明Masaoka分期、手术治疗、手术方式、病理类型是影响胸腺癌预后的因素(P<0.05或P<0.01);多因素分析表明仅手术方式是影响胸腺癌预后的独立因素(P<0.05)。结论胸腺癌预后较差,手术方式是影响其预后的独立因素。
作者 汪大伟 李鉴
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2015年第5期600-603,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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参考文献12

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