文化传统和马克思主义:中国与波兰的比较研究

Cultural Traditions and Marxism in China and Poland: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy

针对位于欧洲的波兰和位于亚洲的中国这两个特定国家的马克思主义理论和实践进行了比较研究,包括:为什么马克思主义被这两个农业国所接受;两国对马克思主义如何加以解释、理解、贯彻和应用;在近现代历史中两国如何使马克思主义发挥其作为指导思想原则的作用;在遵从本国文化传统的情况下,如何运用马克思主义来转变其各自的思想和意识;两国间存在哪些异同;从两国的历史和文化经验中分别能够汲取哪些教训等等。重点放在这两个国家的马克思主义成功与失败的文化意义上。

This paper will explore a comparative study of the theory and praxis of Marxism in two particular countries： Poland in Europe and China in Asia. It will look into such questions as why Marxism was accepted by these two agricultural countries; how the two countries interpreted, understood, implemented and applied Marxism; how Marxism as a guiding ideological principle exercised its role in the two countries during their modern and contemporary history; how they adopted Marxism in accord with their own cultural traditions for the transformation of their mentality and consciousness; what are the similarities and differences; what lessons should be drawn from their historical and cultural experiences respectively, etc. It will focus on the cultural significance on the success and failure of Marxism in these two countries.