知识密集型服务业集群、国家价值链与西部地区产业升级

在知识工作商品化浪潮中,依托低成本、高技能知识型劳动力生发的知识密集型服务业集群,已成为知识分工创造价值的重要载体。通过构建国家价值链实现东西部知识型服务合作,推动西部地区以知识密集型服务业集群为中枢,在链、网、云等多元情境中构建产业升级能力,是该区域重构产业升级路径新的战略切入点。对此,应建立东西部新型产业协作机制,同时为西部地区培养知识型劳动力、形成知识要素集聚提供良好的环境。

Driven by increasing commoditization of knowledge work, the KIS clusters which are based on low- cost, high- skilled knowledge professionals, have become the important spatial organization to create value in division of knowledge. Western China can focus on developing KIS clusters as a pivot, and foster industrial upgrading competence in various and differenti- ated settings of chain, network and cloud through knowledge service cooperation with Eastern China on the basis of establishment of national value chain, thus realizing a new strategic breakthrough for path reconstruction of industrial upgrading. Accordingly, new types of industrial coordination mechanisms between Eastern and Western China and sound environment for producing knowledge professionals and agglomerating knowledge factors in Western China should be founded.