论我国家庭暴力概念——以反家庭暴力法(征求意见稿)为分析对象

Study on the Definition of Domestic Violence in China:Anti-Domestic Violence Law(Draft for Soliciting Suggestions)

家庭暴力概念中对主体范围及其行为类型的界定,体现了立法者对家庭暴力的认识、定位以及对受害者的保护范围及保护力度。国际社会对于家庭暴力主要有限定性规定、扩大性规定、延展性规定三种立法例。反家庭暴力法征求意见稿对家庭暴力概念中的主体范围及其行为类型的规定偏于狭窄,应适当扩大。对我国家庭暴力概念的界定不仅应以现行的法律法规为依据,考虑中国国情,而且还要顺应社会的发展变化,充分借鉴国外反家庭暴力的立法经验。

The views of legislators on cognition and orientation of domestic violence, as well as the degree and extent of protection measures available to victims, are represented in the definition of legal subjects and types of actions. From a comparative law perspective, there are three types of legal systems： restrictive, expanded and extended norms. The scope of subjects and types of actions set out in the Anti-Domestlc Violence Law Draft are excessively narrow, and ought to be extended appropriately. The connotations and extension of legal subjects in the concepts of the anti-domestic violence law are contingent on not only existing legal provisions and conditions in China, but also trends in social development and experience in international domestic taw.