近三十年来辽代枢密院研究述评

Review of Shumiyuan in Liao Dynasty in the past thirty years

辽代枢密院研究一直是研究辽代政治的重要问题。从检索的文献来看,20世纪80年代以前,比较有代表性的研究是日本学者津田左右吉、国内学者张亮采、傅乐焕等人,这些研究都比较零散,没能形成系统性的认识。20世纪80年代以来,随着石刻资料的不断发现以及新的研究方法的引入,辽代枢密院研究越来越系统化,出现一些代表性的研究成果。本文将选取一些比较系统、权威的文献及观点,主要是从辽代枢密院设立渊源、时间、职官设置以及执掌权限、汉人枢密院等问题来进行综述与评议,希望能为辽代枢密院研究提供一些新的线索。

Studies on Shumiyuan, central organizations, have always been an important part of the politics studies in Liao Dynasty. Based on literature before 1980s, representative researchers in this field were Japanese scholar Tudasayuki and Chinese scholars Zhang Liangeai and Fu Lehuan, whose studies were relatively scattered and far from systematic. Since 1980s, with the introduction of stone materials and new study methods, studies of Shumiyuan in Liao Dynasty became more and more systematic and some representative results appeared. More systematic and authoritative views and literature were selected to review Shumiyuan＇s origin, time, official system, power and Han Shumiyuan, to provide some new clues to the studies in this aspect.