573例肇庆市区噪声作业女工的健康调查

Health surveys of 573 cases of female engaged in noise jobs in Zhaoqing City

目的观察生产性噪声对女工身体健康的影响。方法选取2013年1—12月来我单位进行职业健康检查的573名肇庆市区噪声作业女工为观察组,460名非噪作业女工为对照组。对两组进行职业健康检查,对检查结果进行统计分析。结果观察组的听力损伤、高血压患病率、异常心电图病例、月经不调患病率、神经衰弱综合征患病率及消化系统疾病患病率(分别为21.6%、17.6%、9.9%、15.5%、50.9%、10.1%)均高于对照组(分别为11.7%、10.7%、3.9%、6.1%、16.3%、3.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且与工龄及有无防护措施相关。结论噪声会导致从业女工身体多系统受损,应引起高度重视,加强相关行业人员的健康宣教。

Objective This paper is aim to observe the effect of productive noises on the health of female workers. Methods First, 573 female workers engaged in noise jobs are selected as the observation group, who were occupational health examines in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January to December in 2013. Second, 460 female workers for non--noise are selected as a control group. Results The test results of the occupational health examinations for the two groups are used to make detailed statistical analysis. It shows that women in observation group are hearing loss and the prevalence of hypertension, abnormal electrocardiogram cases, irregular menstruation, neurasthenic syndrome an digestive diseases （which prevalence is 21.6 %, 17.6 %, 9.9 %, 15.5 %, 50.9 %, 10.1 % ） are higher than the control group （ which prevalence is11.7 %, 10.7 %, 3.9 %, 6.1 %, 16.3 %, 3.6 % ）. The difference was statistically significant （ P〈 0. 01）and is related with working years and protective measures. Conclusions Noise can cause more system damage of the female workers＇bodies. Attention should be paid to this problem and strengthen relate health education.