中国民营企业走入非洲:发展历程、影响因素及未来走向

China's Private Enterprises in Africa:Development,Influencing Factors and Future Trend

改革开放以来,中国与外部世界关系发生重大变革。在此背景下,不断深化中非战略合作伙伴关系具有特殊意义。中国民营企业对非贸易投资规模不断扩大,呈加速增长态势。21世纪"海上丝绸之路"战略的政策红利,为民企开拓非洲市场、深化中非合作打开巨大空间。非洲人口高速增长所带来的巨大人口红利,中产阶级崛起及城市化进程中催生的巨大消费群体和消费市场等有利因素,必将加速推进中国民企走入非洲的步伐。未来中国民营企业将深入发掘非洲交通基础设施建设市场,纺织业等劳动密集型产业将加速对非转移,以产融结合模式为代表的制造业合作,将助力非洲工业化水平的提升和城市化进程。

Major changes have taken place in the relationship between China and the outside world since its reform and opening up drive was initiated in late 1970 s.Against that backdrop,it is of special significance to continuously deepen Sino-African strategic partnership.The scale of Chinese private enterprises' trade with and investment in Africa has expanded continuously,showing a trend of accelerated growth.The policy dividends of the '21st Century Maritime Silk Road' will create much room for Chinese private companies to tap the African market and deepen Sino-African cooperation.Some favorable factors,including the huge demographic dividends brought by Africa's rapid population growth,the rise of African middle class,as well as the large groups of consumers and vast consumer market that following the continent's urbanization,are set to accelerate China's private enterprises' pace of entering the African market.In the future,China's private enterprises will explore the continent's transportation infrastructure construction market and the relocation of textile and other labor-intensive industries to Africa will gain momentum.The new model of manufacturing integrating with finance will help Africa improve its industrialization and urbanization.