中医体质测试与现行大学生体质健康测试比较研究

Comparative Study on Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Test and Fitness Test of University Students

目的从不同方面比较中医体质测试与现行大学生体质健康测试的异同,从理论上佐证中医体质测试纳入现行大学生体质健康测试体系的可行性。方法采用对比方法,从理论基础、测试内容、测试方法、后期干预措施等方面比较中医体质测试与现行大学生体质健康测试之间的不同。结果中医体质测试与现行大学生体质健康测试比较,在理论背景、测试内容、测试方法、测试后干预等方面存在异同,而测试人群和测试目的相同。中医体质测试可以兼顾学生的生理、心理与社会适应能力,测试后可以根据"辨体施养"的中医养生原则给予个体化的中医养生方案,但测试方法具有主观性。而现行大学生体质健康测试主要针对身体健康状态进行测试,测试方法客观。结论可以将中医体质测试纳入现行大学生体质健康测试,以更全面、更准确地评价大学生体质健康状况,并提供测试后的个体化养生方案,促进学生的体质健康。

Objective To compare the differences between TCM constitution test and fitness test of university students from different aspects;To prove that bringing TCM constitution test into fitness test of university students is feasible. Methods Comparative method was used to compare the differences between TCM constitution test and fitness test of university students from the aspects of basic theory, test content, test methods, and interventions. Results There were differences on the aspects of basic theory, test content, test methods, and interventions between TCM constitution teat and fitness test of university students. The test population and test aim were the same. TCM constitution test could comprehensively test physical, psychological, and social adaptability of university students. The individualized program of health maintenance could be given according to TCM constitutions after TCM constitution test. But this test is subjective. The fitness test of university students mainly focus on measuring physical health and the test method is objective. Conclusion TCM constitution test can be brought into current fitness test of university students to test their healthy condition more comprehensively and accurately. The individualized program of health maintenance can be offered after the test to promote health of university students.