渤海遗民大延琳创建“兴辽国”及其政治影响

Adherents of the Bohai Da Yan Lin Created by“Xing Liao Country”and Its Political Influence

大延琳(?-1030)是辽中期在东京地区起兵反辽的渤海移民领袖,建立了"兴辽国"。从起义时担任东京舍利军详稳,负责皇族事务管理来看,大延琳可能是与辽廷通婚的外戚渤海贵族。大氏家族在移民辽阳府后,成了该地区极具影响力的世族,使得其有很高的威望能领导渤海移民的反辽事业,像大氏这样的辽阳世族一直到金代中期还依然有较强的影响力。大延琳反辽斗争失败后,辽圣宗又实行了迁徙东京道渤海人于上京和中京地区安置的政策。

Da Yanlin was the leader of Bohai immigrants who rebelled Liao in Dongjing region in the middle of Liao Dynasty. He built“Xing Liao Guo”,and claimed himself as the descendant of Da Zuorong. It can be seen which imperial kinsmen migrated from Bo Hai during the period of Liao TaiZong. He held the power of Sheli Army,official position named Xiangwen and in charge of management of royal issues. It is possible he is a patrician who married a noble woman in the court of Liao due to his official position. After Kinsmen of Da Shi migrated to Liao Yang mansion,they became a great clan,containing most powerful influence,so they have the premise to lead the immigrants of Bo Hai to against Liao. Even if they failed,this kind of great clan still had the strong effect and this situation lasted until the middle of Jin Dynasty. After this rebellion had been put down,Liao Shengzong carried our anther policy for immigrants which requireed the people of Bo Hai in Dong Jing migranted to the area of Shang Jing and Middle Jing.