从司法证据角度谈环境监测报告的规范性研究

Normalization of Environmental Monitoring Report from Perspective of Judicial Evidences

介绍了"两高"司法解释对作为司法证据的检验报告的明确要求和认可流程,县级以上环境保护部门及其所属监测机构出具的监测数据,经省级以上环境保护部门认可的,可以作为证据使用。从质量体系的"人机料法环"五要素出发,逐一阐述了五要素在监测全过程和最终报告中的规范化体现,明确了环境监测报告的规范性编制,纠正了实践中常见的错误,提出只有充分符合五要素要求,才能确保环境监测报告作为司法证据使用。

This article introduced the requirements and processes of environmental monitoring reports to be identified as judicial evidence based on judicial interpretation of superior court and the superior procuratorate. According to the judicial interpretation,monitoring data provided by environmental protection departments and their affiliated monitoring organizations at or above county level can be adopted as judicial evidence upon the approval of environmental protection departments at or above provincial level. Based on the principles above,this article defined the normalization in environmental monitoring report preparing as well as corrected common mistakes in practice,and put forward that the whole monitoring processes and the final report should fulfill the requirement of ＂3M 2S＂,i. e. Man,Machine,Material,Standard and Surroundings in Quality System,to assure its adoption as a judicial evidence.