岷、沱江流域跨界生态补偿断面水质监测与资金扣缴情况分析研究

Analysis of Water Quality Monitoring and Withholding of Funds of Cross-Section Ecological Compensation in Mingjiang and Tuojiang River Basins

为改善水环境质量,增加地方政府改善水质的内在动力,四川省实行了岷沱江流域生态补偿跨界断面水质超标资金扣缴制度。以2013年度岷沱江流域跨界断面水质超标资金扣缴监测的基本情况为基础,描述了考核断面水质的达标情况;分别从考核月份和考核断面等不同角度对资金扣缴情况进行了统计、分析,对整体情况进行了总结,并对此扣缴制度进行了梳理,总结了其积极作用,有效地促进地方政府加大对辖区水环境污染治理力度;同时找出了其中的不足并提出了相应的建议。

In order to improve the water environmental quality and increase the inherent power of the local government to improve water quality,Sichuan Province has implemented the system of the withholding of funds of the cross-section ecological compensation in Mingjiang and Tuojiang river basins. This paper introduced generally the monitoring situations of the withholding of funds for the standard-exceeding of the cross-section surface water quality and the conditions of water quality standards in Mingjiang and Tuojiang river basins in 2013. The situations of the withholdings of funds were elaborated and analyzed from different aspects such as different months,evaluated-districts,monitoring sections,etc. The general conditions were summarized.The positive roles of this system were reviewed and promote local governments to increase area water environmental pollution control. At the same time,the disadvantages were found out the corresponding suggestions on this work were proposed.