从Web of Science看中部地区省内地市高层次学术成果合作特征——以河南省为例

Collavorative Characteristics of High Level Research among inner Cities in the Central Area of China Based on Web of Science Papers: A Case Study of Henan Province

考察地市间科学合作特征及存在问题,有助于相关管理部门制定合理的科学合作政策,确保区域内科学研究水平在效率与均衡发展之间保持必要的张力。基于Web of Science数据库2008-2012年的数据,借助观察值与期望值相比较的r指标与改进的Salton指数等指标,分析了河南省内18地市间高层次科学合作特点。结果显示,河南省内地市在高层次学术产出数量上出现了三级分层结构,省内地市间的合作有着较为明显的马太效应、核心-边缘结构以及地域接近倾向性。

It is valuable to study the research collaboration among cities for management institution to make more scientific collaboration policy, which ensures the necessary tension between efficiency and eq- uity within regions in scientific research levels. Based on the data from Web of Science during 2008-2012, this paper employed relative indicator and Salton index to study the characteristic of high lev- el research collaboration among cities inner Henan province. The result showed that, there was a three-gradation structure among the cities inner province. The Matthew effect, core-peripheral structure and geographical preference were found in research collaboration among them.