白云山风景区环境质量的综合评价

Comprehensive assessment of environmental quality of Baiyun Mountain scenic area

在分析了现代的各种旅游环境容量管理模式的基础上,结合白云山的实际情况,根据实地旅游资源和开发的情况进行景区划分;然后制定与之相配套的指标体系,确定评价标准,应用模糊综合评判方法和层次分析法,定量评估了白云山风景名胜区生态环境的现状,得出目前白云山风景名胜区的生态环境质量第Ⅰ级的隶属度为0.560,压力状况为Ⅲ级中等压力,以及响应现状的第Ⅰ级隶属度为0.778。这说明白云山的旅游活动强度与其资源及社会承载能力是协调的。

Based on the modem tourist capacity management models and investigation, the Baiyun Mountain scenic area is divided into different function areas according to the tour resources and its development degree. And the matching index system and evaluation standard are also developed. Taking these function areas as basic evaluation unit, we applied fuzzy mathematics and analytical hierarchy program （APH） to quantitatively evaluate the ecological and environmental condition of the area. The result indicated that the ecological environment quality in the first Ⅰ grade of membership degree is 0.560. The pressure stress situation belongs to medium class with grade Ⅲ. And the response situation is at the first class and the score is 0.778. The assessment shows that the relationship between the tourist activities and the carrying capacity is relatively coordinated with more development potential.