澳大利亚技术教育的经验及其对我国的启示

The Australian technical education and implications

劳动与技术教育是中小学综合实践活动的重要组成部分,其实施现状却令人堪忧。如何改变这种局面呢?澳大利亚的技术教育为我们提供了有益的借鉴。澳大利亚技术教育的经验主要包括:注重劳技教师的培养,注重课程资源的投入,强调专业团队的支持,重视学校与家庭、社区的合作等。其对我国劳动与技术教育走出困境的启示:加强劳技教师专业发展,提高劳技教师课程开发能力;加大课程资源的开发与利用;构建中小学与大学的合作机制,为中小学提供学业支持;增强学校与家庭、社区的合作。

Labor and technical education is an important part of primary and secondary schools in rela- tion to comprehensive practical activities. Yet, Chinese technical education is far from satisfactory. This paper is intended to introduce the Australian experiences for the development of Chinese technical educa- tion, in relation to support of the teaching staff, investment in teaching resources, strengthening the coop- eration between schools with families and communities.