河北省旅游收入构成与时空格局分析

Composition of Tourism Income and Spatiotemporal Pattern in Hebei Province

以2001 2012年河北省旅游统计数据为基础,分析了河北省旅游收入构成,并运用变异系数与泰尔指数等指标从省、经济圈、地级市3个尺度上揭示了河北省旅游收入的时空格局.结果表明:近12a来河北省的旅游收入总计达7 582.5亿元(包括入境旅游收入235.6亿元),整体上持续稳定增长,且年际变化比较显著,其变异系数达0.61;在环省会、环京津与环渤海3个旅游圈地带间,旅游收入的差异很小,但其在各旅游圈地带内差异较大,各地级市旅游发展很不平衡,主要原因在于旅游资源的分布不均,但合理的政策措施能够协调旅游收入的区域差异.

Based on tourism statistical data in Hebei province from 2001 to 2012, the composition of tourism income was analyzed, and spatial and temporal pattern of income was discussed using coefficient of variation and Theil index from province, tourism economic circle and prefecture-level city spatial scales. Results showed that,in recent 12 years, the tourism income totaled 758.3 billion yuan （including inbound tourism income of 23.56 billion yuan） with steady growth,but annual change of tourism income was signif- icant and its coefficient of variation was 0.61. The regional difference of tourism income was very small, but the development of tourism in each city was not balanced,and there was great tourism income difference in each region. The main reason is that the distribution of tourism resources is uneven in Hebei province.