论王船山的“理势”观

On Li and Shi in Wang Chuanshan's Historical View

一般认为,理与势是王船山历史观中一对非常重要的范畴。然而,王船山却是将"理势"贯穿其整个以道为核心的思想系统的。道以气化流行开展出自然与人文之历史世界。无论自然的还是人文的历史,皆因其气化固有之幾而成其理势。道之开展为自然历史世界,因在天之幾而有理势之自然;道之开展为人文历史世界,因在人之幾而有理势之必然,故道之开展变化取决于理势。由此,通过对理与势、理势相成、理势无定和道与理势之关系等四个方面的考察剖析,可以发现,王船山是以道为中心构筑了一套系统精致的理势观用之于历史研究的。

Generally, Li and Shi history and potential is a pair of very important category in Wang Chuanshan＇ s view of history. How- ever, Wang Chuanshan＇ s view of Li - Shi is throughout his entire ideological system as the core of Duo. By means of Qi - hua, Duo carrys out the natural and cultural world of history. Whether natural or humanistic world, because of its inherent Ji of Qi - hua, which has become its Li and Shi. Therefore, what Duo has changed depends on Li - Shi. Throughout the investigation and analysis of four as- pects of Li and Shi, Li - Shi＇ s achievements of each other, not determined of Li and Shi, and the relationship of Dao and Li - Shi, it can be found that Wang Chuanshan has built a systematic views of Li and Shi ,which used for the study of history.