近30年来清前期“关外三京”研究综述

A Literature Review of "Commissioner of Three Beijing”in the Recent 30 years Before the Qing Dynasty

学术界对于清朝历史的研究,一般把女真首领努尔哈赤建立后金政权(公元1616年),到摄政王多尔衮率领清军入关(公元1644年)这28年的历史称为"清前史"。在清前史研究的过程中,清史学界对于清前期的"关外三京",即兴京(赫图阿拉城)、东京(辽阳城)、盛京(沈阳城)的研究长盛不衰。近30年来,史学界对于清朝前史中"关外三京"的研究成果丰富,对其做一概要综述,可以更加清晰地了解"关外三京"在清前期历史中的重要地位与作用。

Of academia in qing dynasty history research,generally the nuzhen rulers nuerhachi late jin regime（ AD 1616） to the regent dourgen led into the qing（ 1644 AD）,the 28 years history known as the history of the qing dynasty before. In the process of the study of the history before the qing dynasty,for xingjing（ hetuala city）,dongjing（ liaoyang city） and shengjing（ shenyang city） has been immortal,this three early capital research. Of historiography circle for nearly 30 years before the qing dynasty history ＂ commissioner of three Beijing＂ do a review on a large number of outstanding achievements,can make us more clear understanding of three early capital throughout the importance in the history of the qing dynasty.