中外优秀女子网球单打运动员技战术对比分析

Comparative Analysis on the Technical and Tactical of China and Foreign Elite Tennis Women's Singles

以2014年澳网公开赛中外女子网球单打运动员为研究对象,运用文献资料法、数理统计法、录像观察法和比较分析法对中外女单运动员主要技战术作出分析。旨在找出中外优秀女子单打运动员在技战术方面的区别和差异,为我国运动员以后的训练提供参考。结果表明:中国运动员在发球最快速度和二发赢球率方面同世界优秀运动员呈现出显著性差异(p<0.05);此外,中国运动员的一发赢球率和上网得分率也都低于国外运动员;发球速度与发球赢球率之间呈中度正相关(p<0.05);发球最快速度和一发平均速度与一发成功率之间呈中度负相关(p<0.05)。建议中国运动员加强对于发球速度和上网战术的训练,提高一发赢球率和上网得分率。

Taking China and foreign elite tennis women’s singles of the Australia Open Tennis Championships in 2014 as research subjects,by using the methods of literature re-view,mathematical statistic,video observation and compara-tive analysis,the paper analyzes the main technicals and tac-ticals of China and foreign elite tennis women’s singles. The nbsp;purpose is to find the difference and the gap bettween the China and foreign elite tennis women’s singles,and provide the reference to the training of the China elite tennis women’s singles. The result shows that the fastest serve and the 2nd serve points won of the China and foreign elite ten-nis women’s singles have remarkably different （ p 〈0. 05 ） . Besides,the 1st serve points won and the net points won of the China elite tennis women’s singles are both lower than the foreign players’. The serve speed and the serve points won showed a moderate positive correlation （ p〈0. 05 ） . The fastest serve and the 1nd average speed and success rate showed a moderate negative correlation （ p〈0. 05 ） . Sugges-tions：the China elite tennis women’s singles should improve the serve speed and the net technology, enhance the 1st serve points won and the net points won.