徽州民俗体育项目“三阳打秋千”研究

Analysis on Huizhou Folk Sports“ on a Swing in Sanyang Village ”

三阳打秋千作为安徽省非物质文化遗产项目,其独特的徽州本土特质和浓厚的徽文化底蕴,对传播和发展民俗体育文化具有重要意义。文章采用文献资料法、田野调查法、专家访谈法等方法探究徽州民俗体育项目"三阳打秋千",从其历史沿革和活动流程入手,探讨它的项目特征,并以此为切入点,对它独有的文化价值进行探究。结果表明:三阳打秋千项目历史久远、特色鲜明、内涵丰富,是徽州地区比较典型的民俗体育活动,是三阳村每年春节期间的民俗文化盛宴,其演出基本结构以秋千架和秋千姑组成,以扮地戏和演唱徽州地方民间小调为表演特征的古老艺术形式,其项目特征存在活态传承性、群体协作性、依附性、娱乐性和地域性等特征,认为该项目具有传承文化、增强民族凝聚力、文化教育和文化开发等价值。

Sanyang swing as Anhui province intangible cultural heritage project, Its unique character and strong Hui culture, has the vital significance to the spread and development of the folk sports culture. By using literature, field survey,expert interview and other methods to explore Huizhou folk sports,On a Swing in Sanyang Village,Start-ing from the historical evolution and performance struc-ture,discusses its project characteristic so as to explore its unique cultural value, the results indicate that Sanyang nbsp;swing project has a long history,distinctive,rich connota-tion,Is a very local characteristics in Huizhou area folk sports activities, is Sanyang village each year during the Spring Festival of folk culture feast,the performance of the basic structure is composed of the swing and the four girls,the characteristics of performing is composed in the play and sing the Huizhou local folk tune, the project characteristics of the existence of dynamic inheritance,the group cooperation,attachment features,entertainment and region,that the project has a cultural heritage,to enhance the cohesion of the nation, culture and education value and culture development value.