纺织服装工业与棉花产业带的空间布局及协调

The spacial distribution and coordinating of textile garment industry and cotton industry

本文根据交易效率损失与地理距离成正比这一假设,建立关于棉花产地、纺织服装加工地和最大服装需求市场的一般均衡模型.最优选址位置由棉花交易效率、纺织服装交易效率和需求市场人口比例共同决定.根据这一结果,再对近10年年鉴数据进行回归分析,发现各地区纺织服装加工业的比重与当地需求市场和交通密度密切相关.这对通过改善中西部地区的交通环境、扩大中西部地区消费需求市场,以及实现我国纺织服装业由东部地区向中西部发展转移具有重要意义.

According to the hypothesis that changes in transaction costs were proportional to geographic distance,an equilibrium model was essablished on cotton producing area,garment processing area,clothing needs of the market place,which could maximize the largest utility of producers and consumers and calculated the optimal location of garment processing industry.The position of the optimal location was decided by transaction efficiency and population proportion of the demand market.According to the results,then the analysis was maken on the data of Yearbooks in recent ten years.The analysis indicates that the proportion of textile and garment processing industry in these regions is closely related with the density of local markets and traffic.This result provides a theoretical basis for the feasibility on textile industry shift from east to west.