亚洲四国钢铁产业国际竞争力比较研究

A Comparative Study on International Competitiveness of Iron and Steel Industry of Four Asian Countries

本文采用多层次灰色关联分析法,利用2003年、2007年和2012年的截面数据,首次对亚洲四个钢铁大国中国、日本、韩国和印度的钢铁产业国际竞争力进行评价和比较分析。研究结果表明,日本是四国中钢铁产业综合国际竞争力最强的国家,中国和韩国综合实力不相上下,印度最弱。其中,中国的钢铁产业在生产能力和经济环境指标上处于竞争强势,但在市场绩效和技术水平指标上的表现处于竞争弱势。

In this paper, a multi-level grey correlation analysis method is applied to comparatively evaluate and analyze intemational competitiveness of the iron and steel industry among China, Japan, South Korea and India, through cross-sectional data of the year 2003,2007 and 2012. The research results show that Japan has the strongest international competitiveness followed by China and South Korea, while India is the least competitive country. Production capacity and economic environment of China are in a state of competitive advantage, while market performance and technology level of China are in a state of competitive disadvantage.